Trade Gap Defies Expectations :: essays research papers

Unique Most financial expert view exchange as a necessary piece of the free market framework. The United States economy is right now running an exchange shortage, an overabundance of imports over fares. The U.S. exchange deficiency extended significantly more than anticipated in June. The entire subject of exchange must be seen from an all out picture, not only a section or segment of the issue. This paper will break down the present situation of the exchange deficiency and a portion of the elements that have made the hole extend. Exchange Gap Defies Expectations Presentation      Most business analyst see exchange as a vital piece of the free market framework. â€Å"Trade permits specialization and division of work and subsequently advances innovative growth† (Colander, 2004, p. 414). The United States economy is right now running an exchange shortfall, an abundance of imports over fares. This deficiency is at present being financed by the selling of benefits, for example, stocks, bonds, and land. The equalization of exchange has been in a shortage position since the 1970s and will likely proceed toward this path for a long while, â€Å"since the benefits of the United States absolute a large number of dollars† (Colander, 2004, p. 416). This paper will dissect the present situation of the exchange shortage and a portion of the components that have made the hole extend. Exchange Deficit      â€Å"The U.S. exchange shortage augmented significantly more than anticipated in June† (Reuters, 2004). This expansion was because of a huge drop in trades, the biggest in three years, and a record level of imports. Actually, sends out fell 4.3% which speaks to the biggest decay since September, 2001. During this equivalent timespan, imports climbed 3.3%. This expansion is halfway because of the run-up in oil costs †the most elevated since March, 1982. In addition to the fact that prices increased, the amount of unrefined imported rose too.      â€Å"The essential exchanging accomplices of the United States are Canada, Mexico, the European Union, and the Pacific Rim countries† (Colander, 2004, p. 415). The numbers from the June report demonstrated that the U.S. exchange hole with Mexico arrived at another record and is on tract to break last year’s record numbers. Another nation wherein the exchange hole has extended is China. The fares to China facilitated while imports moved to an untouched high. This relationship is substantially more politically delicate. Actually, â€Å"U.S. fabricates and work bunches gripe that Beijing’s approach of holding the estimation of its money consistent against the dollar has given it an unjustifiable exchange advantage† (Reuters, 2004).

Observation of Participational Cinema in Action Essay

Perception of Participational Cinema in real life - Essay Example Emotional movies are commonly shot from a third individual 'voyeur' point of view, which permits the crowd to watch the unfurling occasions from a separation. So as to achieve this condition of mindfulness and acknowledgment from logical movies, specialists invest a lot of energy with their subject populace preceding shooting any recording whatsoever. This is intended to urge the indigenous network to overlook the movie producer totally and to come back to their ordinary regular exercises. Notwithstanding, this romanticized approach - the 'imperceptibility' of the camera and it's executive - raises new moral, specialized, and aesthetic issues. The principal contention against this style of shooting lies in characterizing between 'look into' film and 'ethnographic' film: the parameter's of the first preferably contain an undisturbed account of natural conduct (which can be utilized to reason or extrapolate data); the last grouping is assigned by it's altering, which is picked be the producer to make a story. In this way, as MacDougall noticed, the error of the all watching camera eye is itself misdirecting, for the camera is eventually coordinated by the movie producer's decision as well as happenstance. The camera basically chose what little area of the truth is recorded. Along comparable lines, the objective of an executive's self-destruction from the undertaking is a further expulsion from the real world: a considerable lot of the recorded networks are remote and secluded to imagine that the chief's physical nearness has definitely no impact regarding the matters (and a criticism impact on the task itself) is over the to p. Along this standard, subjects responses to cameras relies upon their degree of nature with the media itself. Recording Live with the Herds (1972), MacDougall's quiet movie camera got acknowledged by the locals on the reason that he was shooting constantly (and would along these lines present an exact in general record); when he draws out a still camera close to the finish of his stay, his subjects naturally stuck photogenic stances (MacDougall, 1973) A Ghana executive named Braun, found a comparative impact while shooting film in his youth town during fair time: when a young lady saw him shooting from a housetop, she started to perform. She developed furious when the camera's consideration not, at this point concentrated on her, driving Braun's story to guess about the force connection between the camera and its subjects (Pink). Cerezo, Martinez and Ranera, three anthropologists recording African specialists in Spain, indicated a portion of their recording to their subjects. Since they approached TV, the laborers protested their own pictures as being monstrous and devastated, which has brought about the anthropological contention that visual film can't be taken without the express assent of the subjects (Pink). However MacDougall makes this contention one stride further. In mentioning consent to movie a network while all the while denying them any data to the heading of the movie of film that has been shot, the chief retains the transparency he requires from his subjects. While this might be established in the chief's dread of affecting the network's conduct, it additionally precludes him the contribution from securing the network data which may demonstrate blocked off some other way (MacDougall, 1973

Rapid-Cycling Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Risks

Rapid-Cycling Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Risks Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Print Rapid-Cycling Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Risks By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 01, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 02, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Aliyev Alexei Sergeevich/Blend Images/Getty Images Rapid cycling is a term used when a person with bipolar disorder experiences four or more mood swings (episodes) within a twelve-month period. An episode may consist of depression, mania, hypomania, or a condition known as a mixed state in which depression and mania are co-occurring. Most people with bipolar disorder will alternate between manic and depressive episodes once or twice a year. Others may only experience this once every few years. However, a small subset of people will undergo what is called rapid cycling in which the mood swings come fast and frequently. Rapid cycling is considered one of the more severe form of bipolar disorder, the condition of which can seriously impair your ability to function as well as your quality of life. Characteristics Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings that are random and unpredictable. There is usually no set pattern as to when an episode might occur and what form it may take. In some cases, the episodes may cycle every few months; in others, the cycling may occur monthly or weekly. Rapid cycling is not a diagnosis, but rather a description of the course of the illness. Similarly, the symptoms of rapid cycling are no different than any other form of bipolar disorder. Only the speed by which they alternate is different. We dont know why rapid cycling occurs and whether it will be an ongoing pattern or one that will eventually resolve. While some rapid cyclers will often alternate between depression and hypomania (a less severe form of mania), most cases will be dominated by distinct episodes of depression. The cycling itself can often be hard to recognize, either because an episode was mixed or the hypomania state has become shorter and less obvious. Rapid cycling may, in some cases, be a precursor to more severe manifestations of the disease, including psychosis. This is more often seen in people with bipolar I disorder than the less-severe bipolar II disorder. Risk Factors Statistically speaking, between five percent and 10 percent of people with bipolar disorder will meet the diagnostic criteria for rapid cycling. While scientists ??have yet to pinpoint the cause of the condition, they have identified a number of common risk factors. Among them: Women appear to be at a higher risk than men, which some believe may be attributed to hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle.People who develop bipolar symptoms in their teens are more likely to become rapid cyclers.A long history of depression is also a common risk factor. Some studies ??have also suggested that the long-term use of antidepressants may contribute. This may explain, in part, why people diagnosed in their teens are at greater risk given that they are more likely to be exposed to antidepressants for many years. Other studies?? suggest that low thyroid function play a part given that rapid cyclers are far more likely to be diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Since the thyroid gland plays a central role in the production of hormones, including those associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS), it is likely that hormones contribute, at least in part, to the rapid cycling of moods. Impact on Quality of Life Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder not only places individuals at greater risk of alcohol and substance abuse, but it also increases the likelihood of suicide and self-harm. A 2009 study?? from the University of Barcelona concluded that, as an independent risk factor, rapid cycling was associated with a nearly two-fold increase in the number of suicide attempts compared to non-rapid cyclers. Even if suicide is not part of the picture, rapid cycling will almost certainly undermine a persons quality of life. Most affected will be unable to maintain or commit to a set schedule given the high variability of their mood state. Their job performance will typically suffer, and they may end up being hard to rely on, professionally or personally. Unless there are some means to curtail the mood swings, a rapid cycler will usually find it difficult to get or keep a job. Treatment Options Almost without exception, rapid-cycling bipolar disorder is more difficult to treat than non-rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. With that being said, much of the focus will be placed on stabilizing the symptoms of depression given that they will usually dominate the picture. By and large, antidepressants such as Paxil (paroxetine), Prozac (fluoxetine), and Zoloft (sertraline) have proven ineffective in breaking the cycle and may, in fact, only increase the speed by which they occur. Mood stabilizers have proven far more effective, particularly if they are used in combination with an antipsychotic to manage symptoms of mania/hypomania. If you have not been previously treated for bipolar disorder, you may be placed on lithium in first-line treatment. For all others, Depakote (valproate), Lamictal (lamotrigine), or Tegretol (carbamazepine) would likely be prescribed. To support therapy, the antipsychotics Seroquel (quetiapine) or Zyprexa (olanzapine) may be used. Mood stabilizers may be prescribed indefinitely to prevent future episodes. If antidepressants have been used, they would be stopped as soon as the depressive episode is resolved. Get Support With the Best Online Therapy Programs A Word From Verywell If you are being treated for rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, it is important to be patient and take it one step at a time. Find the right combination of drugs can be a process of trial and error, and it may take several attempts before your doctor finds the combination thats right for you. Moreover, once treatment is started, it may take several months before you begin to feel the full benefits of therapy. To this end, it is important to seek support, attend support groups, and to continue working with your therapist until you are able to gain better control over your mood swings.

The Difference Between A Entrepreneur And A Manager...

Entrepreneur Is Too Ambiguous By definition, an entrepreneur is a person who organizes and operates a business, taking on greater than normal financial risk to do so. Unfortunately, this definition does not take into consideration the difference between a founder entrepreneur and a manager entrepreneur. A founder entrepreneur has more effectual reasoning skills and organizes the business in its early stages while a manager entrepreneur has more causal reasoning skills and who operates a more mature business. Most successful entrepreneurs posses both causal and effectual reason skills. However founder entrepreneurs have more well developed effectual reasoning skills while manager entrepreneurs have more well developed causal reasoning skills. Founder entrepreneurs are leaders who focus on ideas, creating value, attracting followers based on their vision, and motivating their audience. Manager entrepreneurs, in contrast, are about planning and execution, counting and measuring value, and coordinating and controlling the efforts of others. Based on the list of attributes it becomes pretty clear why manager entrepreneurs are more appropriate for start-up ventures that require unrelated financial investors. That being said, the vast majority of start-ups don t involve investments other than from the founder, his friends, and his family. These investments are made more to the person than the business idea. Therefore, in most cases, founder entrepreneurs start new business withShow MoreRelatedThe Main Difference Between Manager and Entrepreneur1675 Words   |  7 Pagesbackbone of their economy. In the wake of rising importance of entrepreneurship, various disputes over it, have increased. One such dispute is weather the entrepreneurs are born or made. The primary objective of this work is to compare and contrast the two schools of thought and based on the research make a reasonable conclusion. Entrepreneurs: born or made? Firstly it is worth to identify what actually entrepreneurship is. Generally talking, there are many definitions of entrepreneurship. ManyRead MoreEntrepreneurship1228 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarities and differences between a manager, a business owner and an entrepreneur Date: 12/8/2011 Version: 1.0 Student Number: 110369257 Module: BUS1004 Similarities and differences between a manager, a business owner and an entrepreneur By Henry Amm Introduction The public perception of entrepreneurs today is almost legendary. They seem to seamlessly start up small businesses and make them grow and develop themselves almost overnight to big successes. (Beaver, 2005) This essay willRead MoreThe Concept Of An Entrepreneurship1345 Words   |  6 Pagesto create and operate new businesses and an entrepreneur as a person with positive, forward-thinking desire to create profitable, sustainable business enterprise. According to this definition, a small business owner could definitely be classed as an entrepreneur, as anyone who runs and owns their own business is taking risks with their finances every day of trading. However, this definition is not enough because it only shows one trait of the entrepreneur s personality and behavioral patterns, whichRead MoreWhat does Entrepreneur Means Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pages The word entrepreneur is derived from the French word â€Å"Entreprendre†, which is loosely translated to English as, to mean, to do something or to undertake. Therefore, entrepreneur defined as someone who undertakes a business venture. The first academic to use the word was the economist Richard Cantillon in 1730; Cantillon adds a risk taker element into the definition. The basic definition of an entrepreneur is a person who organizes and manages any enterprise, especially a business, usually withRead MoreStrategic Issues in Entreprenuerial Ventures1565 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough there is considerable overlap between what is meant by the terms small business and entrepreneurship. The concepts are different. The small-business firm is independently owned and operated, not dominant in its field, and doesn’t engage in innovative practices. The entrepreneurial venture, in contrast, is any business whose primary goals are profitability and growth and that can be chara cterized by innovative practices. The basic difference between the small business firm and the entrepreneurialRead MoreAnswers to Questions and Exercises1114 Words   |  5 Pagesfoster entrepreneurship and innovation, and supply goods and services needed by larger businesses. What is the difference between a small-business owner and an entrepreneur? A person may be a small-business owner only, an entrepreneur only, or both. For example, a person who opens a small pizza parlor with no plans to grow and expand is not really an entrepreneur. The basic distinction between small-business ownership and entrepreneurship is aspiration – the former wants to remain small and supportRead MoreEntrepreneurial Behavior and Perspective1553 Words   |  7 Pagesentrepreneurship. In the economic literature, Cantillon defines the entrepreneur as responsible for all exchange and circulation in the economy. He explains that the entrepreneur earns an uncertain profit from the difference between a known buying price and an uncertain selling price, and that the entrepreneur equilibrates supply and demand in the economy, bearing risk and uncertainty. Jean-Baptiste Say defines the entrepreneur as the main agent of production in the economy and should have a principalRead MoreManaging Enterprise For The Health Care Sector1589 Words   |  7 P agesreal entrepreneur can take an idea and that can be change in to a service or product according to the needs of certain population. Because of this characteristic economists said that â€Å"entrepreneurship is becoming an important agent in the growth and wellbeing of the society†.an entrepreneur is motivated by family or society. They offer new completion and also promotes improved productivity. They can recognize and resolves social problems on a large scale. To create social value entrepreneurs act asRead MoreManaging Entreprise On Health Care Sector1697 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities(Stevenson and jarillo,1990).In case of entrepreneurship we have only limited knowledge of the information of entrepreneurs, business opportunities and the skills and knowledge that people used for organizing and make use of a resources opportunities and suitable environmental conditions for these activities. Changes are one of the important factors in a health care sector. Moreover, social entrepreneurs, use their innovative ideas to solve society’s most pressing social problems and issues and suggest newRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Global Business Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagesrealize how many advantages are associated with a global outlook. The following are some of those advantages: managers and entrepreneurs have access to a larger talent pool for possible employment; natural resources are abundant both labor and supply; the possibility for growth is enhanced; and with that comes the possibility for increased profit. In order for entrepreneurs and managers to reap the benefits of a global business, they must first structure a business plan based on their strategic

Hidden Flaws in Strategy - 4558 Words

Hidden flaws in strategy Charles Roxburgh The McKinsey Quarterly, 2003 Number 2 After nearly 40 years, the theory of business strategy is well developed and widely disseminated. Pioneering work by academics such as Michael E. Porter and Henry Mintzberg has established a rich literature on good strategy. Most senior executives have been trained in its principles, and large corporations have their own skilled strategy departments. Yet the business world remains littered with examples of bad strategies. Why? What makes chief executives back them when so much know-how is available? Flawed analysis, excessive ambition, greed, and other corporate vices are possible causes, but this article doesnt attempt to explore all of them. Rather, it looks†¦show more content†¦Participants are asked to offer not a precise figure but rather a range in which they feel 90 percent confidenceÂâ€"for example, the Nile is between 2,000 and 10,000 miles long. Time and again, participants walk into the same trap: rather than playing safe with a wide range, they give a narrow one and miss the right answer. (I scored 0 out of 15 on such a test, which was one of the triggers of my interest in this field!) Most of us are unwilling and, in fact, unable to reveal our ignorance by specifying a very wide range. Unlike John Maynard Keynes, most of us prefer being precisely wrong rather than vaguely right. We also tend to be overconfident of our own abilities.5 This is a particular problem for strategies based on assessments of core capabilities. Almost all financial institutions, for instance, believe their brands to be of above-average value. Related to overconfidence is the problem of overoptimism. Other than professional pessimists such as financial regulators, we all tend to be optimistic, and our forecasts tend toward the rosier end of the spectrum. The twin problems of overconfidence and overoptimism can have dangerous consequences when it comes to developing strategies, as most of them are based on estimates of what may happenÂâ€"too often on unrealistically precise and overoptimistic estimates of uncertainties. One leading investment bank sensibly tested its strategy against a pessimistic scenarioÂâ€"the market conditions of 1994, when a downturn lastedShow MoreRelatedThe Hidden Flaws Within Strategy847 Words   |  4 PagesEight Hidden Flaws in Strategy This article explores human omission by identifying the eight hidden flaws within strategy that we know from behavioral economics, which explains bad strategy. Our brain is normally overconfident about our abilities. We are usually overconfident about our personal abilities. This causes problems when our strategy is rooted through assessments of personal capabilities. For example, many financial institutions believe their brands are better than average. This mentalRead MoreA Book Drive By The Great Malcolm X1099 Words   |  5 Pages Strategy allowed myself to identify those flaws that may make me unsuccessful as mentioned by Pink in his book Drive. According to Pink, motivation involves internal and external factors that we harbor within our lives that drive our path for success and motivate us to do all we know and want to do. I allowed myself to enter this challenge and was very aware of the road that I chose to fulfill my destiny, for it is after all that no road bears dif ficulty. It’s those obstacles of which I haveRead MoreTaxing Multinational Corporations, U.s. And Foreign Governments862 Words   |  4 Pagesand find the hidden advantage in any tax law. For example it â€Å"attempts to limit the use of complex financial instruments to minimize tax bills† as well as having more focus on loans and how it can provide a deductible for more interest payments. Yes, it may seem that this tax rule may help with future endeavors of tax on multinational corporations, yet there will always be some flaws in every rule. Though this new tax rule may have many benefits, with benefits there are also many flaws in the systemRead MoreHamlets Fatal Flaw Essay688 Words   |  3 Pagesparticularly intriguing in regards to his fatal flaw. Hamlet’s fatal flaw is a specific trait that forces him to postpone killing the king and it is this trait that drives Hamlet mad (Shakespeare 1.4.23-38). This Shakespearean tragedy is open to many interpretations of Hamlet’s fatal flaw. Two recent film productions of the play, Kenneth Branaugh’s Hamlet and the Zeffirelli’s Hamlet, each show a different fatal flaw in Hamlet. Branaugh shows his fatal flaw to be that Hamlet over thinks everything. ZeffirelliRead MoreA Book Drive By The Great Malcolm X814 Words   |  4 Pages Choosing a strategy allowed myself to identify those flaws that may make me unsuccessful as mentioned by Pink in his book Drive. According to Pink, motivation involves internal and external factors that we shelter within our lives that drive our path for success and motivate us to do all we know and want to do. I allowed myself to enter this challenge and was precisely aware of the road that I selected to fulfill my destiny, for it is after all that no road bears difficulties. It’s those obstaclesRead MoreWindows 10 : A Technological Innovation922 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatest improvements in the history of Microsoft Software. Windows 10 is totally a lifesaving technological innovation. Microsoft has strived to perfect a program that people want and it seems to have worked very well. Windows 7 and 8 had quite a few flaws with their systems and people were unhappy about it. The older software does not allow you to fully personalize the computer to your style. The worst part of it is that much of the software does not function well due to the operating system. WindowsRead MoreBehavioral Economics Deck1345 Words   |  6 PagesSource: â€Å"Predictably Irrational: The hidden forces that shape our decisions†, Dan Ariely, 2010 â€Å"Market Perceptions†, Harvard Business School, 2001 2 OVERCHOICE PARALYSIS SOLUTION: CHOICE REMOVAL CREATE CHOICE FILTERS To prevent the risk of overwhelming customers with options and hence, delaying a purchase, the strategy is to leverage a type of filter and narrow the list of choices. REFRAME CONVERSATIONS TO REMOVE CHOICE For parity products, the strategy used seems to reframe the problem inRead MoreThe Crucible by Arthur Miller993 Words   |  4 Pageswas not an option. Even though their harsh actions severely affected many people, they chose to forever stick to their story of dark desires and a hidden strategy. Every character has a flaw. There is always one simple imperfection in any character, even a story’s tragic hero. John Proctor was The Crucible’s tragic hero who had but one flaw, a fatal flaw. The secret sin between Abigail and John was the cause of his fatality. Abigail says, â€Å"I look for John Proctor that took me from my sleep and putRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Civil Rights Act1746 Words   |  7 Pagesarbitrarily defined timetable, but whenever the circumstances demand† (Ohm, 2010). This is to say that tech-specified laws should be constructed around the evolving nature of technology so as to find some amount of consistency otherwise abuse and flaws are subject to arise. â€Å"The modern surveillance state needs information, and left without proper oversight the analysis and agents in the field always seem to chose the path to more information and fewer administrative hurdles† (Ohm, 2010). ThereforeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Dr. Gerald Graffs Hidden Intellectualism890 Words   |  4 Pageslearning from resources that they enjoy? This is exactly the argument Dr. Gerald Graff makes in his article Hidden Intellectualism, where Graff attempts to convince teachers to broaden the scope of school curriculum to accommodate street smarts and more popular topics. To persuade teachers that this method of teaching is effective, Graff uses personal anecdotes, diction, ethical strategies, and reasoning in his article. The majority of the essay consists of Graff speaking about his own experience

Hidden Flaws in Strategy - 4558 Words

Hidden flaws in strategy Charles Roxburgh The McKinsey Quarterly, 2003 Number 2 After nearly 40 years, the theory of business strategy is well developed and widely disseminated. Pioneering work by academics such as Michael E. Porter and Henry Mintzberg has established a rich literature on good strategy. Most senior executives have been trained in its principles, and large corporations have their own skilled strategy departments. Yet the business world remains littered with examples of bad strategies. Why? What makes chief executives back them when so much know-how is available? Flawed analysis, excessive ambition, greed, and other corporate vices are possible causes, but this article doesnt attempt to explore all of them. Rather, it looks†¦show more content†¦Participants are asked to offer not a precise figure but rather a range in which they feel 90 percent confidenceÂâ€"for example, the Nile is between 2,000 and 10,000 miles long. Time and again, participants walk into the same trap: rather than playing safe with a wide range, they give a narrow one and miss the right answer. (I scored 0 out of 15 on such a test, which was one of the triggers of my interest in this field!) Most of us are unwilling and, in fact, unable to reveal our ignorance by specifying a very wide range. Unlike John Maynard Keynes, most of us prefer being precisely wrong rather than vaguely right. We also tend to be overconfident of our own abilities.5 This is a particular problem for strategies based on assessments of core capabilities. Almost all financial institutions, for instance, believe their brands to be of above-average value. Related to overconfidence is the problem of overoptimism. Other than professional pessimists such as financial regulators, we all tend to be optimistic, and our forecasts tend toward the rosier end of the spectrum. The twin problems of overconfidence and overoptimism can have dangerous consequences when it comes to developing strategies, as most of them are based on estimates of what may happenÂâ€"too often on unrealistically precise and overoptimistic estimates of uncertainties. One leading investment bank sensibly tested its strategy against a pessimistic scenarioÂâ€"the market conditions of 1994, when a downturn lastedShow MoreRelatedThe Hidden Flaws Within Strategy847 Words   |  4 PagesEight Hidden Flaws in Strategy This article explores human omission by identifying the eight hidden flaws within strategy that we know from behavioral economics, which explains bad strategy. Our brain is normally overconfident about our abilities. We are usually overconfident about our personal abilities. This causes problems when our strategy is rooted through assessments of personal capabilities. For example, many financial institutions believe their brands are better than average. This mentalRead MoreA Book Drive By The Great Malcolm X1099 Words   |  5 Pages Strategy allowed myself to identify those flaws that may make me unsuccessful as mentioned by Pink in his book Drive. According to Pink, motivation involves internal and external factors that we harbor within our lives that drive our path for success and motivate us to do all we know and want to do. I allowed myself to enter this challenge and was very aware of the road that I chose to fulfill my destiny, for it is after all that no road bears dif ficulty. It’s those obstacles of which I haveRead MoreTaxing Multinational Corporations, U.s. And Foreign Governments862 Words   |  4 Pagesand find the hidden advantage in any tax law. For example it â€Å"attempts to limit the use of complex financial instruments to minimize tax bills† as well as having more focus on loans and how it can provide a deductible for more interest payments. Yes, it may seem that this tax rule may help with future endeavors of tax on multinational corporations, yet there will always be some flaws in every rule. Though this new tax rule may have many benefits, with benefits there are also many flaws in the systemRead MoreHamlets Fatal Flaw Essay688 Words   |  3 Pagesparticularly intriguing in regards to his fatal flaw. Hamlet’s fatal flaw is a specific trait that forces him to postpone killing the king and it is this trait that drives Hamlet mad (Shakespeare 1.4.23-38). This Shakespearean tragedy is open to many interpretations of Hamlet’s fatal flaw. Two recent film productions of the play, Kenneth Branaugh’s Hamlet and the Zeffirelli’s Hamlet, each show a different fatal flaw in Hamlet. Branaugh shows his fatal flaw to be that Hamlet over thinks everything. ZeffirelliRead MoreA Book Drive By The Great Malcolm X814 Words   |  4 Pages Choosing a strategy allowed myself to identify those flaws that may make me unsuccessful as mentioned by Pink in his book Drive. According to Pink, motivation involves internal and external factors that we shelter within our lives that drive our path for success and motivate us to do all we know and want to do. I allowed myself to enter this challenge and was precisely aware of the road that I selected to fulfill my destiny, for it is after all that no road bears difficulties. It’s those obstaclesRead MoreWindows 10 : A Technological Innovation922 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatest improvements in the history of Microsoft Software. Windows 10 is totally a lifesaving technological innovation. Microsoft has strived to perfect a program that people want and it seems to have worked very well. Windows 7 and 8 had quite a few flaws with their systems and people were unhappy about it. The older software does not allow you to fully personalize the computer to your style. The worst part of it is that much of the software does not function well due to the operating system. WindowsRead MoreBehavioral Economics Deck1345 Words   |  6 PagesSource: â€Å"Predictably Irrational: The hidden forces that shape our decisions†, Dan Ariely, 2010 â€Å"Market Perceptions†, Harvard Business School, 2001 2 OVERCHOICE PARALYSIS SOLUTION: CHOICE REMOVAL CREATE CHOICE FILTERS To prevent the risk of overwhelming customers with options and hence, delaying a purchase, the strategy is to leverage a type of filter and narrow the list of choices. REFRAME CONVERSATIONS TO REMOVE CHOICE For parity products, the strategy used seems to reframe the problem inRead MoreThe Crucible by Arthur Miller993 Words   |  4 Pageswas not an option. Even though their harsh actions severely affected many people, they chose to forever stick to their story of dark desires and a hidden strategy. Every character has a flaw. There is always one simple imperfection in any character, even a story’s tragic hero. John Proctor was The Crucible’s tragic hero who had but one flaw, a fatal flaw. The secret sin between Abigail and John was the cause of his fatality. Abigail says, â€Å"I look for John Proctor that took me from my sleep and putRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Civil Rights Act1746 Words   |  7 Pagesarbitrarily defined timetable, but whenever the circumstances demand† (Ohm, 2010). This is to say that tech-specified laws should be constructed around the evolving nature of technology so as to find some amount of consistency otherwise abuse and flaws are subject to arise. â€Å"The modern surveillance state needs information, and left without proper oversight the analysis and agents in the field always seem to chose the path to more information and fewer administrative hurdles† (Ohm, 2010). ThereforeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Dr. Gerald Graffs Hidden Intellectualism890 Words   |  4 Pageslearning from resources that they enjoy? This is exactly the argument Dr. Gerald Graff makes in his article Hidden Intellectualism, where Graff attempts to convince teachers to broaden the scope of school curriculum to accommodate street smarts and more popular topics. To persuade teachers that this method of teaching is effective, Graff uses personal anecdotes, diction, ethical strategies, and reasoning in his article. The majority of the essay consists of Graff speaking about his own experience

Hidden Flaws in Strategy - 4558 Words

Hidden flaws in strategy Charles Roxburgh The McKinsey Quarterly, 2003 Number 2 After nearly 40 years, the theory of business strategy is well developed and widely disseminated. Pioneering work by academics such as Michael E. Porter and Henry Mintzberg has established a rich literature on good strategy. Most senior executives have been trained in its principles, and large corporations have their own skilled strategy departments. Yet the business world remains littered with examples of bad strategies. Why? What makes chief executives back them when so much know-how is available? Flawed analysis, excessive ambition, greed, and other corporate vices are possible causes, but this article doesnt attempt to explore all of them. Rather, it looks†¦show more content†¦Participants are asked to offer not a precise figure but rather a range in which they feel 90 percent confidenceÂâ€"for example, the Nile is between 2,000 and 10,000 miles long. Time and again, participants walk into the same trap: rather than playing safe with a wide range, they give a narrow one and miss the right answer. (I scored 0 out of 15 on such a test, which was one of the triggers of my interest in this field!) Most of us are unwilling and, in fact, unable to reveal our ignorance by specifying a very wide range. Unlike John Maynard Keynes, most of us prefer being precisely wrong rather than vaguely right. We also tend to be overconfident of our own abilities.5 This is a particular problem for strategies based on assessments of core capabilities. Almost all financial institutions, for instance, believe their brands to be of above-average value. Related to overconfidence is the problem of overoptimism. Other than professional pessimists such as financial regulators, we all tend to be optimistic, and our forecasts tend toward the rosier end of the spectrum. The twin problems of overconfidence and overoptimism can have dangerous consequences when it comes to developing strategies, as most of them are based on estimates of what may happenÂâ€"too often on unrealistically precise and overoptimistic estimates of uncertainties. One leading investment bank sensibly tested its strategy against a pessimistic scenarioÂâ€"the market conditions of 1994, when a downturn lastedShow MoreRelatedThe Hidden Flaws Within Strategy847 Words   |  4 PagesEight Hidden Flaws in Strategy This article explores human omission by identifying the eight hidden flaws within strategy that we know from behavioral economics, which explains bad strategy. Our brain is normally overconfident about our abilities. We are usually overconfident about our personal abilities. This causes problems when our strategy is rooted through assessments of personal capabilities. For example, many financial institutions believe their brands are better than average. This mentalRead MoreA Book Drive By The Great Malcolm X1099 Words   |  5 Pages Strategy allowed myself to identify those flaws that may make me unsuccessful as mentioned by Pink in his book Drive. According to Pink, motivation involves internal and external factors that we harbor within our lives that drive our path for success and motivate us to do all we know and want to do. I allowed myself to enter this challenge and was very aware of the road that I chose to fulfill my destiny, for it is after all that no road bears dif ficulty. It’s those obstacles of which I haveRead MoreTaxing Multinational Corporations, U.s. And Foreign Governments862 Words   |  4 Pagesand find the hidden advantage in any tax law. For example it â€Å"attempts to limit the use of complex financial instruments to minimize tax bills† as well as having more focus on loans and how it can provide a deductible for more interest payments. Yes, it may seem that this tax rule may help with future endeavors of tax on multinational corporations, yet there will always be some flaws in every rule. Though this new tax rule may have many benefits, with benefits there are also many flaws in the systemRead MoreHamlets Fatal Flaw Essay688 Words   |  3 Pagesparticularly intriguing in regards to his fatal flaw. Hamlet’s fatal flaw is a specific trait that forces him to postpone killing the king and it is this trait that drives Hamlet mad (Shakespeare 1.4.23-38). This Shakespearean tragedy is open to many interpretations of Hamlet’s fatal flaw. Two recent film productions of the play, Kenneth Branaugh’s Hamlet and the Zeffirelli’s Hamlet, each show a different fatal flaw in Hamlet. Branaugh shows his fatal flaw to be that Hamlet over thinks everything. ZeffirelliRead MoreA Book Drive By The Great Malcolm X814 Words   |  4 Pages Choosing a strategy allowed myself to identify those flaws that may make me unsuccessful as mentioned by Pink in his book Drive. According to Pink, motivation involves internal and external factors that we shelter within our lives that drive our path for success and motivate us to do all we know and want to do. I allowed myself to enter this challenge and was precisely aware of the road that I selected to fulfill my destiny, for it is after all that no road bears difficulties. It’s those obstaclesRead MoreWindows 10 : A Technological Innovation922 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatest improvements in the history of Microsoft Software. Windows 10 is totally a lifesaving technological innovation. Microsoft has strived to perfect a program that people want and it seems to have worked very well. Windows 7 and 8 had quite a few flaws with their systems and people were unhappy about it. The older software does not allow you to fully personalize the computer to your style. The worst part of it is that much of the software does not function well due to the operating system. WindowsRead MoreBehavioral Economics Deck1345 Words   |  6 PagesSource: â€Å"Predictably Irrational: The hidden forces that shape our decisions†, Dan Ariely, 2010 â€Å"Market Perceptions†, Harvard Business School, 2001 2 OVERCHOICE PARALYSIS SOLUTION: CHOICE REMOVAL CREATE CHOICE FILTERS To prevent the risk of overwhelming customers with options and hence, delaying a purchase, the strategy is to leverage a type of filter and narrow the list of choices. REFRAME CONVERSATIONS TO REMOVE CHOICE For parity products, the strategy used seems to reframe the problem inRead MoreThe Crucible by Arthur Miller993 Words   |  4 Pageswas not an option. Even though their harsh actions severely affected many people, they chose to forever stick to their story of dark desires and a hidden strategy. Every character has a flaw. There is always one simple imperfection in any character, even a story’s tragic hero. John Proctor was The Crucible’s tragic hero who had but one flaw, a fatal flaw. The secret sin between Abigail and John was the cause of his fatality. Abigail says, â€Å"I look for John Proctor that took me from my sleep and putRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Civil Rights Act1746 Words   |  7 Pagesarbitrarily defined timetable, but whenever the circumstances demand† (Ohm, 2010). This is to say that tech-specified laws should be constructed around the evolving nature of technology so as to find some amount of consistency otherwise abuse and flaws are subject to arise. â€Å"The modern surveillance state needs information, and left without proper oversight the analysis and agents in the field always seem to chose the path to more information and fewer administrative hurdles† (Ohm, 2010). ThereforeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Dr. Gerald Graffs Hidden Intellectualism890 Words   |  4 Pageslearning from resources that they enjoy? This is exactly the argument Dr. Gerald Graff makes in his article Hidden Intellectualism, where Graff attempts to convince teachers to broaden the scope of school curriculum to accommodate street smarts and more popular topics. To persuade teachers that this method of teaching is effective, Graff uses personal anecdotes, diction, ethical strategies, and reasoning in his article. The majority of the essay consists of Graff speaking about his own experience

Quiz 1 Free Essays

string(30) " human society because _____\." Part 1 of 1 – 92. 0/ 100. 0 Points Question 1 of 25 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Quiz 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0/ 4. 0 Points Which one of the following is not a system? A. a leaf B. a tree C. a mountain range D. Earth Correct E. All of these are examples of systems Answer Key: E Feedback: See â€Å"The system concept† in Chapter 1. All of the above examples are described as systems. â€Å"A system may be large or small, simple or complex (Figure 1. 6). It could be the contents of the beaker in a laboratory experiment or the contents of an ocean. A leaf is a system, but it is also part of a larger system (a tree), which is part of a still larger system (a forest). â€Å"This figure shows a variety of systems. The entire diagram – mountains, river, lake – is one kind of system known as a watershed. The individual pieces enclosed by boxes, such as the river, are also systems. Even a small volume of water or lake sediment (foreground boxes) can be considered a system. † Figure 1. 6, p. 9 â€Å"The Earth itself is a very close approximation to a closed system. † Question 2 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points In the illustration below, which of the three models depicts an â€Å"open system? A. Model A B. Model B Correct C. Model C D. Models A and B E. None of the above Answer Key: C Feedback: â€Å"A closed system is one that does not allow matter to pass through its boundaries (but may allow energy). An open system allows both matter and energy to pass through its boundaries. † Question 3 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points The figure below depicts the evolution of the solar system. During which stage would the process of nuclear fusion begin? A. Stage 1 B. Stage 2 Correct C. Stage 3 D. Read also Quiz Week 4 Stage 4 E. Choices 3 and 4 Answer Key: C Feedback: â€Å"3. Contraction raises temperature; process of nuclear fusion begins in central bulge – Sun begins to shine. Outer disk cools – now contains wide swath of rock debris. Larger chunks of debris begin to attract smaller chunks by gravity, thereby growing larger (accretion). † Question 4 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points The cloud of gas and dust from which the moons and planets of our solar system eventually formed is called a _____. Correct A. nebula. B. condensation cloud. C. nuclear cloud. D. accretionary nebula. Answer Key: A Feedback: â€Å"The nebular hypothesis, originally formulated by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant in 1755 and now widely accepted as the best description of planetary formulation, hypothesizes that the solar system coalesced out of a swirly cloud of interstellar dust and gas called a nebula. † â€Å"Cloud of matter (nebula) begins to contract gravitationally. Process may have been initiated or accelerated by shock waves from supernova explosion (not shown). † Question 5 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Our Sun was born ______ years ago. A. 456 million B. 4. 56 million Correct C. 4. 56 billion D. 45. 6 billion E. None of the above Answer Key: C Feedback: Explained in â€Å"The Origin of the Solar System†. Question 6 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Differentiation of the inner planets probably means that each of the rocky planetary bodies _____. A. started out with a cold exterior that was heated by the sun. B. lost temperature early in its history. C. went through a period with thick atmospheres. Correct D. started out hot enough to melt, either partially or completely. E. Choices 1 and 2 Answer Key: D Feedback: Why is the accretion history of planets important to geologists? Because of the heat generated by collisions, every rocky planet probably started out hot enough to melt either partially or completely. During the period of partial melting, terrestrial planets separated into layers of differing chemical composition, a process called differentiation. Question 7 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Which of the inner planets has an atmosphere too thin to retain much heat and has an average surface temperature of -63 ° Celsius? A. Mercury B. Venus C. Earth Correct D. Mars E. None of the above Answer Key: D Feedback: See Table 1. 1 on page 22. Question 8 of 25 4. 0/ 4. Points The Principle of Uniformitarianism tells us that _____. A. Earth is extremely old B. Earth systems don’t change much over geologic time C. the present is the key to the past Correct D. all of the above are true E. Choices A and B Answer Key: D Feedback: pp. 24-25 Question 9 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Over Earth history, though the processes that occur on Earth have not changed, the _____. A. rates of the different cycles such as the rock cycle and plate tectonics have differed over time. B. temperature and composition of the atmosphere has been dramatically different in the past. C. level of the oceans has fluctuated. D. location of the continents has varied over time. Correct E. All of the above are true. Answer Key: E Feedback: â€Å"When we extrapolate these imperceptibly slow motions over millions of years, we discover a stunning result, which is supported by many decades of scientific observation: Earth’s continents were in very different positions in the past. This leads us to a more sophisticated understanding of Hutton’s principle. The physical processes that occur on Earth have not changed over time, but the physical conditions have changed dramatically. Sea levels drop and rise; the chemical composition of Earth’s atmosphere fluctuates, albeit ever so slowly. The cycles maintain a balance, but in doing so the sizes of the reservoirs of the Earth system may change and the speed of cycles and processes may increase or decrease. This is an especially important lesson today, when it appears our planet has entered a period of human mediated climatic change. † Question 10 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points The study of geology is important to human society because _____. You read "Quiz 1" in category "Essay examples" A. Earth materials and processes affect our lives through our dependence on Earth resources B. f a need to understand geologic hazards such as volcanic eruptions, floods and earthquakes C. it is important to understand the physical properties of the natural environment Correct D. All of the above are important reasons to study geology E. Choices 2 and 3 Answer Key: D Feedback: â€Å"We need to understand Earth materials be cause we depend on them for all of our material resources-the minerals, rocks, and metals with which we construct our built environment; the energy with which we run it; the soil that supports agriculture and other plant life; and the air and water that sustain life itself. â€Å"Some Earth processes are hazardous-that is, damaging to human interests. These geological hazards include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, hurricanes, floods, and even meteorite impacts. The more we know about these hazardous processes, the more successful we will be in protecting ourselves from future natural disasters. † Question 11 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points In the illustration below, the part of the atom that has a negative charge is referred to as the A. first electron energy level. B. second electron energy level. Correct C. electron. D. proton. E. none of the above. Answer Key: C Feedback: See Figure 2. 1 on page 36. Question 12 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points The mass number of an atom is Correct A. the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. B. the number of protons in the nucleus. C. the number of neutrons in the nucleus. D. the number of electron energy levels. E. the number of electrons in the outermost energy level. Answer Key: A Feedback: â€Å"The number of protons plus the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is the mass number. † Question 13 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points What type of weak bond results from asymmetry in charge distribution? A. covalent bond B. metallic bond C. ionic bond Correct D. Van der Waals bond E. none of the above. Answer Key: D Feedback: â€Å"Van de Waals bonding: A weak attraction can occur between electrically neutral molecules that have an asymmetrical charge distribution. The positive end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of another molecule. For example, the carbon atoms in graphite form sheets in which each carbon atom has strong covalent bonds with three neighbors. The bonds between sheets are weak. This is why graphite feels slippery when you rub it between your fingers. † Figure 2. 3, page 39 Question 14 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Why is steel not considered a mineral? A. it is organic Correct B. it is man made C. it doesn’t have a crystalline structure D. All of the above E. None of the above Answer Key: B Feedback: A mineral is a naturally formed, solid, inorganic, substance with a characteristic crystal structure and a specific chemical composition. Steel fails the first of the four tests for a mineral because it is man-made, not naturally formed. Question 15 of 25 0. 0/ 4. 0 Points The natural samples of corundum pictured below show variations of color from red (ruby) to blue (sapphire). The differences in color is best explained by A. polymerization Incorrect B. crystal structure C. the principle of atomic substituion D. polymorphism E. Choices 3 and 4 Answer Key: C Feedback: â€Å"A mineral’s color is determined by several factors, but the main determinant is chemical composition. † The color of a mineral, though often striking, is not a reliable means of identification. A mineral’s color is determined by several factors, but the main determinant is chemical composition. Some elements can create strong color effects, even when they are present only as trace impurities. For example, the mineral corundum is commonly white or grayish, but when small amounts of chromium are present as a result of atomic substitution of Cr3+ for Al3+, corundum is blood red and is given the name ruby. Similarly, when small amounts of iron and titanium are present, the corundum is deep blue, producing another gem, sapphire. Question 16 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points What element bonds with a silicon atom to form the â€Å"silicate† tetrahedron? A. chloride B. hydrogen C. oxygen and hydrogen D. arbon Correct E. none of the above Answer Key: E Feedback: Figure 2. 12 (there are no hydrogen atoms, only Si and oxygen); â€Å"Two silica tetrahedral can bond by sharing an oxygen atom. This process can be repeated over and over, with the silica anions assembling themselves into large, complex, linked structures called polymers. † Question 17 of 25 0. 0/ 4. 0 Points Which sil icate structure results in a hard, tough mineral that is resistant to wear? A. single tetrahedron B. hexagonal ring Incorrect C. sheet D. framework E. single chain Answer Key: D Feedback: figure 2. 14 Question 18 of 25 4. / 4. 0 Points Which rock sample is formed from cooling and solidifying magma? Correct A. Sample A. B. Sample B. C. Sample C. D. None of the above answers are correct. E. Choices 1 and 2 Answer Key: A Feedback: Igneous rocks form by the cooling and solidification of magma. See also 2. 16 on page 57 for figure that matches the figure associated with this question. Question 19 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points The branch of geology that deals with understanding the processes which operate at or beneath the surface of Earth and the materials on which those processes act is called Correctphysical geology. Answer Key: physical Feedback: â€Å"Physical geology is concerned with understanding the processes that operate at or beneath the surface of Earth and the materials on which those processes operate. † p. 4 Question 20 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points The principle of Correctuniformitarianism tells us that the present is the key to the past. Answer Key: uniformit* Feedback: Uniformitarianism: The concept processes governing the Earth system today have operated in a similar manner through geologic time. The Principle of Uniformitarianism was developed by James Hutton. Question 21 of 25 4. / 4. 0 Points The smallest particle that retains all of the chemical properties of an element is called a(n) Correctatom ? Answer Key: atom Feedback: â€Å"atom: The smallest individual particle that retains the distinctive chemical properties of an element. † Question 22 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points The smallest chemical unit that has all the properties of a particular compound is called a(n) Correc tmolecule ? Answer Key: molecule Feedback: â€Å"molecule: The smallest chemical unit that has all the properties of a particular compound. † Question 23 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points The property of a mineral that relates how heavy it is for its size is referred to as Correctdensity ? Answer Key: density Feedback: â€Å"Another important physical property of a mineral is how light or heavy it feels. Two equal-sized baskets have different weights when one is filled with feathers and the other with rocks, because the rocks have greater density than the feathers. Minerals that have a high density, such as gold, have closely packed atoms. Minerals with a low density, such as ice, have less closely packed atoms. † Question 24 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points The most common mineral family is called the Correctsilicate minerals. Answer Key: silicat* Feedback: â€Å"Not only are silicates the most common minerals and the main rock-formers, they also have an unusual diversity of atomic structures. † p. 52 Question 25 of 25 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points The principle of Correctatomic substitution is an exception to the rule that minerals have a specific chemical formula. Answer Key: atomic Feedback: â€Å"A complication to the rule that a mineral must have a specific chemical composition arises from a phenomenon called atomic substitution. † p. 42 How to cite Quiz 1, Essay examples Quiz 1 Free Essays Question 1 5 out of 5 points | | | Entrepreneurs are commonly characterized as:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚   risk takers and decision makers. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚   risk takers and decision makers. | | | | | * Question 2 5 out of 5 points | | | The hard sell or aggressive persuasion designed to separate consumers from their cash emerged during the _____Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚   production era| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚   production era| | | | | * Question 3 5 out of 5 points | | To be successful entrepreneurs must be comfortable risking their money and _____ to start and manage a business. We will write a custom essay sample on Quiz 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚   time| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚   time| | | | | * Question 4 5 out of 5 points | | | In 1995, a renegotiation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) took bold steps to lower tariffs and to reduce trade restrictions. A tariff is a:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚   tax on imports. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚   tax on imports. | | | | | * Question 5 5 out of 5 points | | The four major categories of factors of production are:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚   natural resources, capital, human resources, and entrepreneurship. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚   natural resources, capital, human resources, and entrepreneurship. | | | | | * Question 6 5 out of 5 points | | | In the relationship era, firms began to recognize that cultivating current customers is more profitable than constantly _____Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚   seeking new customers. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚   seeking new customers. | | | | * Question 7 5 out of 5 points | | | During the marketing era consumers found:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚   more choices for goods and services. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚   more choices for goods and services. | | | | | * Question 8 5 out of 5 points | | | As a factor of production, capital would include:Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚   machines, tools, buildings, and technology. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚   machines, tools, buildings, and technology. | | | | | * Question 9 5 out of 5 points | | Human resources include theAnswer | | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚   physical, intellectual, and creative contributions of individuals working within an economy. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚   physical, intellectual, and creative contributions of individuals working within an economy. | | | | | * Question 10 5 out of 5 points | | | _____ refers to the quality and quantity of products and goods available to a population at a given time. Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚   Standard of living| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚   Standard of living| | | | | How to cite Quiz 1, Papers quiz 1 Free Essays

The Development Of Harmony In The Renaissance free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper The Development of Harony in the Renaissance The development of harmoniousness in the Renaissance came from John Dunstable, Josquin des Prez and Adriaan Willaert. John Dunstable important part to the theory and pattern of composing was the debut of more melodious music and sketching chords as a portion of the tune. This incorporated a more tonic centre in his plants and in the music as a whole. This besides introduced springs of a 3rd or even the 6th as consonant and delighting sounds to the ear. Dunstable # 8217 ; s influence on the European music is seen in his flowing, gently asymmetrical beat and, above all, in his harmoniousnesss. He represents a culimination of the English tradition of full, heavy harmoniousnesss based on the 3rd and 6th. The second was Josquin diethylstilbestrols Prez. In his musical techniques he stands at the acme of the Renaissance, intermixing traditional signifiers with inventions that subsequently became criterions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Development Of Harmony In The Renaissance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The expressiveness of his music marks a interruption with the mediaeval tradition of more abstract music. He used music expressively so that the sounds matched the words of the text. Josquin besides organized music in the modern manner utilizing major and min or graduated tables with their related harmoniousnesss. His pieces consisted of spiritual Multitudes and motets along with secular chansons. He balanced the act between music and words resulted in a clearly sung text. It was apparent of classical restraint of the High Renaissance. Least of all, there is Adriaan Willaert. He developed a manner of polyphonic music in which two four-part choirs sing alternately, but on occasion unite in an eight-part subdivision. This led straight to the polychoral authorship that characterized Venetian music in the 2nd half of the sixteenth century. He created beautiful and expressive sounds. Which resulted in a assortment of musical mechanism, such as jumping and uniting voices, contrasting soft and loud, and set uping echo effects. The instrumental music played a 2nd function to human voice. What had the most promise was the development of households of instruments. These households are called consorts. They consisted of either recording equipments and viols. The consorts represented the rule of the assorted instrumental ensemble and this would get down the orchestra. Recorders and viols can be blended to do an agreeable sound and when human voices were added to the mixture, the conditions were riped for opera.

How Slavery And Colonialism Have Shaped Modern Societies The WritePass Journal

How Slavery And Colonialism Have Shaped Modern Societies Introduction How Slavery And Colonialism Have Shaped Modern Societies IntroductionThe modern capitalist economic systemThe industrial revolution and economic growthGlobalization and migrations Racial inferiority, dependency and distorted economiesConclusionReferences Related Introduction Slavery is a system involving the treatment of people as commodities or property, traded often for the purpose of forced labour. This practice precedes written record having existed in numerous cultures. Most notable in its scale was the slave trade in the pre-industrial societies with the most significant being the trans-Atlantic slave trade (Eltis and Engerman, 2000). Slaves mainly from the western and central Africa were sold by African slave merchants and tribal elders to European slave traders to be exploited in an inexpensive labour force. They were then transported to colonies in North and South America and forced to work on plantations of coffee, tobacco, cocoa, cotton and sugar; in the rice fields; in the construction industry; in silver and gold mines; and/or served in houses working as servants (Eltis and Engerman, 2000). Colonialism refers to the establishment, acquisition, maintenance, expansion, and exploitation of a territory by people of other territories or their agents. A colony refers to the territory controlled by another state or its agents. Colonialism describes a set of unequal relationships between colonial power and the colonists on one hand, bearing upon the colony and indigenous population on the other. The period from the 14th to the 19th centuries was an era characterized by European colonialism in which several European powers particularly Portugal, Spain, France, Britain, and the Netherlands established colonies in Asia, Africa and the Americas (Cooper, 2005). Both of these pursuits were designed to strengthen the home country through agriculture and economic exploits through the participation in international trade and exploitation of new lands, among other resources for capital profit in competition with rivals primarily under inter-capitalist rivalry for capital accumulation. They were particularly important in the economic development of capitalism (Ferguson, 2003; Getz and Heather, 2010). This paper seeks to establish if slavery and/or colonialism shaped modern societies and if so, in what ways. In consideration of the contribution and influences of slavery and colonialism in shaping modern societies, industrial capitalism, which consequently undid the dependence on slave trade, the gradual economic change, and the cumulative effect of consequent economic and political developments have significantly shaped modern societies in the global arena (Getz and Heather, 2010). It obtains therefore that in the long term slave trade and colonialism contributed to the development of capitalism which has resulted in the continued dominance of international trade and politics, given their strong economies and political maturity. Consequent impacts of slavery and colonialism ventures on modern societies include: unequal social relations and racial inferiority; neo-colonial dependency; distorted economies as well as massive poverty, particularly of the colonies, especially in Africa. In positive light, the pursuits of slavery and colonialism created effective conduits for commerce both at sea and on land with improved infrastructure and technological progress, as well as in the spread of languages, literature and cultures which has contributed to modern day globalization (Henry and Sangeeta, 2004; Ferguson, 2003). The modern capitalist economic system Capitalism is basically an economic system in which investment of capital (or money) is used to produce profits. Factors of production such as land, communications, factories and transport systems are privately owned by either individuals or corporations trading in a ‘free market’ whose main feature is competition (Hobsbawm, 1999). Historians debate the contribution of slave trade and colonialism to modern economic development with some having the view that the capital required came from within through industrial development. However, others argue that these predominantly commercial pursuits, driven by rivalry in the quest for capital accumulation and imperialism (international dominance), were the essential components in the development of the globally dominant capitalist economy (Cooper, 2005; Henry and Sangeeta, 2004). The industrial revolution and economic growth The processing of raw materials and profits from plantations sourced from colonial territories and produced predominantly through slave labour gave rise to industrial development and the creation of employment, increasing general prosperity and significantly enhancing the economies of the Western nations (Eltis and Engerman, 2000; Ferguson, 2003). The industrial revolution was backed significantly by the easing of credit facilities of new industrialists suffering from the lengthy turnover time with credit offerings which are a vital factor. This was enabled by offerings from the success and profits from ventures and principally, financial bills backed by plantation products like sugar and tobacco which became a form of money and went into circulation, filling the absence of sufficient credit and lending institutions required for industrial development (Eltis and Engerman, 2000). Through this set of events, it is clear that slavery and colonialism led to the development of the modern capitalist economy. The industrial revolution and profits obtaining from the exploits of this era were substantial with the recipients becoming very rich and gaining power in the political and social spheres, thereby challenging the dominance of monarchies at the time (Rud ´e, 1972). Growth in capitalism led to the emergence of economic institutions which provided security to property rights and to the broader society enhancing investments. These institutions were also the result of the development of political institutions which served to constrain the power of the monarchies and allied groups (Rogowski, 1989; Hobsbawm, 1999). Through this, Britain and France, which were farther ahead in economic development ushered in industrial development and parliamentary democracy with attendant liberties, structures and processes which exist and serve the modern society globally to this day (Ferguson, 2003). Globalization and migrations Other benefits and significant impacts that this trade and commerce has had on societies today include improved infrastructure, technological progress, and the opening up of territories around the globe which have been fostered by capitalist democracies; as well as the spread of languages, literation and culture internationally (Hobsbawm, 1999). These have been significant in fostering globalization. Most manufacturing towns and cities, trade routes and sea ports that were developed during this era are still in service in international trade. Also noteworthy is the fact that travel and migrations have resulted in changes in ethnic compositions of countries, particularly those of colonisers and colonies such as the Americas (Getz and Heather, 2010). Racial inferiority, dependency and distorted economies There are however significant negative impacts that these developments have had which are evident in modern societies including unequal social relations which result in racial inferiority; neo-colonial dependency; massive poverty; and distorted economies among others (Getz and Heather, 2010; Henry and Sangeeta, 2004). The dominance of Western nations in the global economy as established through these exploits and organized under capitalism has resulted in inequalities among nations and peoples across the globe. This is enhanced by imperialistic tendencies and neo-colonial dependency characteristic in the relationships of colony states with their colonizers, as well as neo-colonialism (Gallaher et al, 2008). This has resulted in unequal social relations globally and racial inferiority, which in part are consequences of massive poverty and distorted economies in most former colonies. This is illustrated in the neo-colonial dependency of colony states to former colonizers which still exists in modern societies and the distorted economies. When one society finds itself forced to relinquish power to another society, it finds itself in a form of underdevelopment, a subordination that continues to be felt in modern societies (Gallaher et al, 2008). This can in part explain the fate of African and Caribbean states which are characterised by massive poverty and socio-psychological disorientation. Underdevelopment has led to social stratification and geographic disparities due to the belief and perceptions of peoples, such as those of the developing world as being racially inferior to the better-endowed peoples of the Western world. Generations of descendants from slavery continue to be affected by prejudice and bigotry and limited opportunities (Getz and Heather, 2010). Conclusion The view that slavery and colonialism has shaped modern societies has been elucidated and the ways in which this influence has occurred has been discussed. It is considered that the capitalist economic system of the modern world arose from exploits associated or resulting from slave trade and colonialism which has led to the economic divide between the Western world states with those of the colonised, especially the African states. This has led to neo-colonial dependency, social stratification and geographic disparities which have resulted in perceptions of racial inferiority characterized by prejudice, bigotry and limited opportunities. References Cooper, F., 2005. Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History. Eltis, D., and S., Engerman, 2000. â€Å"The Importance of Slavery and the Slave Trade to Industrializing Britain.† In: Journal of Economic History, 60, 123-144. Ferguson, N., 2003. Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World. London: Allen Lane. Gallaher, C. et al., 2008. Imperialism/Colonialism: Key Concepts in Political Geography, Sage Publications Ltd. p. 5 (GIC). Getz, R., and Heather S., (eds.), 2010. Modern Imperialism and Colonialism: A Global Perspective. Henry S., and R., Sangeeta, 2004. A Companion to Postcolonial Studies. John Wiley Sons. p. 271. Hobsbawm, E., 1999. Industry and Empire: From 1750 to the Present Day, New York: The New Press. Rogowski, R., 1989. Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade affects Domestic Political Alignments, Princeton; Princeton University Press. Rud ´e, G., 1972. Europe in the Eighteenth Century: Aristocracy and the Bourgeois Challenge, Cambridge MA; Harvard University

Worked Empirical Formula Chemistry Problem

Worked Empirical Formula Chemistry Problem The empirical formula of a chemical compound gives the ratio of elements, using subscripts to indicate the number of each atom. Its also known as the simplest formula. Here is how to find the empirical formula, with an example: Steps for Finding the Empirical Formula You can find the empirical formula of a compound using percent composition data. If you know the total molar mass of the compound, the molecular formula usually can be determined as well. The easiest way to find the formula is: Assume you have 100 g of the substance (makes the math easier because everything is a straight percent).Consider the amounts you are given as being in units of grams.Convert the grams to moles for each element.Find the smallest whole number ratio of moles for each element. Empirical Formula Problem Find the empirical formula for a compound consisting of 63% Mn and 37% O Solution for Finding the Empirical Formula Assuming 100 g of the compound, there would be 63 g Mn and 37 g OLook up the number of grams per mole for each element using the Periodic Table. There are 54.94 grams in each mole of manganese and 16.00 grams in a mole of oxygen.63 g Mn Ãâ€" (1 mol Mn)/(54.94 g Mn) 1.1 mol Mn37 g O Ãâ€" (1 mol O)/(16.00 g O) 2.3 mol O Find the smallest whole number ratio by dividing the number of moles of each element by the number of moles for the element present in the smallest molar amount. In this case, there is less Mn than O, so divide by the number of moles of Mn: 1.1 mol Mn/1.1 1 mol Mn2.3 mol O/1.1 2.1 mol O The best ratio is Mn:O of 1:2 and the formula is MnO2 The empirical formula is MnO2

Applied Analysis of the Carbon Price Mechanism in Australia Essay

Applied Analysis of the Carbon Price Mechanism in Australia - Essay Example The new Carbon Price Mechanism to be announced by Australian government will impact the social well-being of the consumers and will also affect the household budgets. However, the compensations proposed to be made by the government will reduce the adverse effects that these higher prices would have, otherwise, on the energy consumption patterns of the consumers. These effects may be well described with the help of Consumer choice theory. A basic assumption of Consumer choice theory is that the consumer wishes to maximize the utility. In other words, their decision making is rational. However, it is also assumed that the income available to a consumer to be spent is also limited. Subject to such available budget, the consumer seeks to maximize the total utility gained from consumption of goods and services. 1. EFFECT OF RISING PRICES ON ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF CONSUMERS: As explained earlier, consumers have limited incomes. With these incomes, they wish to maximize their satisfaction. This satisfaction is gained through consuming goods and services. However, with limited incomes, there is a limitation on the consumption of goods. Where the consumer has equal preference for two goods, he is said to be indifferent between these two goods. The income of an individual consumer is shown in the diagram below. It is assumed that this income is divided by the consumer for the consumption of two products, one of which is the energy source shown along the X-axis. The economic well-being of the consumer is in that he uses both the goods to his entire satisfaction with his limited income. To explain the effect of rising prices on economic well-being of households, assume that the consumer has a limited income which is represented by Budget line BC1. This budget line in the graph shows that the consumer can divide his income between the energy source and other goods by such income. The indifference curve IC1 shows different consumption options available to the consumer for co nsumption generate equal utility to the consumer. But all the points situated on IC1 are located above the budget line except Point A. so, the consumer will get maximum satisfaction by utilizing X1 units of energy source and Y1 units of good Y. With corresponding increase in the price of energy source, the units which may be consumed by the consumer become less. So, the budget line is rotated inwards. New budget line obtained is BC2. The new indifference curve obtained after rising the price of energy source is IC2 and the new equilibrium point which generates maximum satisfaction for the consumers is B. at this point, the consumer will get maximum satisfaction by consuming X2 units of energy source and Y2 units of product Y. It is to be noted that due to rise of price of energy source, the consumption of both the products has been reduced. Thus, this will adversely affect the well-being of the consumer as the consumer will have to sacrifice the units of both the goods in order to a ttain equilibrium for the consumption of both the units. EFFECT OF RISING PRICES ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF HOUSEHOLDS: The rising prices will also affect the energy consumption patterns of the households. It will specially affect the consumption patterns if the consumers have an alternative source of energy. In case of rising prices, the consumer consumption pattern will be tilted towards that alternative source of energy. The budget line is BC1 before the price change and the IC will show the

International Banking Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

International Banking Law - Essay Example [1] This essay shall look into the fictitious situation where an online company selling books is loaning a sum of money from a bank to expand and diversify their online operations. The essay attempts to advise the bank in dealing with the loan situation. The situation has therefore been viewed from the bank's perspective. The essay has been dealt with in two parts. Before any legal advice is given to Spring Bank regarding the type of loan and form of security, it is important to break down the situation. To do this a few concepts have to be cleared. Since giving an overdraft to Winter Ltd. is an option open to Spring Bank, one must consider what an overdraft is and when is an overdraft usually given by a bank. An overdraft is the amount of money that can be overdrawn from a current account, subject to a limit already agreed with the bank. There are certain facilities of an overdraft. With an overdraft, you pay money for the amount of money you use and only for the period you use. For example, an overdraft can be drawn to pay the supplier and within a week the money can be again deposited into the account, after the money comes from the buyers. Overdraft is thus an efficient form of borrowing, usually made to tide over short-term cash-flow fluctuations. Since interest is calculated daily on the fluctuating outstanding balance and is normally ch arged at the end of each month, there is flexibility. [2] [3] [4] However, in the case of Winter Ltd, the company is not looking for money to make some business payment, which cannot be accommodated from the available cash balance in their current account. It is looking for money for business diversification, which requires a permanent source of financing rather than short-term financing. So, Spring Bank should not agree to an overdraft facility but should give a term loan, as advised by their risk committee. Now, that it has been clearly established that Spring Bank will give Winter Ltd. a loan to diversify its business, one has to look at the loan options that the bank can offer the company. The advantages of giving a loan is that both the business and the bank will know the exact terms of repayment and the amount of interest to be paid and when. The Loan Options that the Bank will Consider Let's now consider the various loan options available to the bank. Banks are conservative lending bodies. A bank loan will be available usually against a security. This brings us to a broad categorisation of loans into 'secured' and 'unsecured.' A 'secured loan' is a promise to pay a debt, where the promise is 'secured' by granting the creditor an interest in specific property or collateral of the debtor. In the case where a debtor does not pay the loan in time, the creditor has the right to seize the property that has been kept as collateral, and recoup the loan. Though an 'unsecured loan' also promises to pay the debt, the promise does not include giving the creditor any interest in a particular property. In case of an unsecured loan the lender relies on the fact that the borrower is credit worthy and can be trusted. Particularly for small businesses (though it has not been specifically mentioned that Winter Ltd. is a small business, one can assume such as it is a company

Comparing Adam Smith and Karl Marx Essay -- Politics Political Essays

Comparing Adam Smith and Karl Marx Smith and Marx agree upon the importance of capitalism as unleashing productive powers. Capitalism is born out of the division of labour... that is, it is made possible by dividing jobs up into simple tasks as a way of increasing efficiency. By increasing efficiency, then everyone can produce more than they personally need. The extra produced can go towards the accumulation of capital, (machines, more land, more tools, etc) which will allow for even more increased efficiency and production. Both thought that this increased production was great. But Marx said that capitalism was only one stage... that every country must go through capitalism, to get that increased production, but that capitalism is unstable. It requires expanding markets and will end up creating a large gap between the wealthy and the poor, with more and more people becoming poor. Because of this instability, he thought that it would eventually collapse. However, here is where they split. Smith thinks that as everyone produces more, they have more to sell (exchange) and ever...

Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Essay

Nurses and all other healthcare workers come in contact with people of different faiths and religion on a daily bases. In the hospital, it is very critical to encourage religions participation when it is needed. This article points out the authors and Christians perspective in comparison to the Buddhism, Muslim, and Hindu faith approaches to healing. Cultural and spiritual diversity must be allowed in the hospitals as well as health care environments in order to provide complete healing. Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity  Spirituality is piece of human existence that is hard to assimilate. Every individual welcomes spirituality differently based on their set of values and experiences. Spirituality is multidimensional and we have proof of its benefits in healthcare and healings. Each person gets their spiritual experience and beliefs from their relationships with the family, the individual and their faith exposure (Anandarajah & Hight, 2001). The intent of this paper is to recorgnize the Author’s spirituality inclination with regards to healing and its important parts. I will first present my Christian viewpoint and method to healing, then the Buddhist, Hindu, and Muslim faiths viewpoints will be compared to the Christians approach to healing. In the conclusion, I will summarize my findings from the comparison of these religions and concepts, then apply them this writer’s health care practice. Author’s Spiritual Perspective on Healing The essentials of this writer’s viewpoint on healing is rooted on her faith and trust in God. She understands the fine line you have to walk when looking for health suggestions as a result of sickness. Her faith led her to believe that God is the ultimate healer of any sickness. The Bible points out sufficient proof that is the ultimate healer of any sickness and the lack of faith is seen as a road block. This is very well illustrated in the story of Asa. She was infected by a disease in his leg. According to the Bible, we were told that although, her sickness was very serious she did not go to God for healing, but instead went to the doctors for help. Second Chronicles 16:12 (NIV) tells us that he died of her sickness. The author is a firm believer of the power of prayers and asking others to pray for you or with you. Every Christian believes in The Holy Spirit and has Him in their hearts, as He prays for us â€Å"in accordance with God’s will† Romans 8:26-27 (NIV), we should pray for one another. This is what God wants us to do. â€Å"As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by failing to pray for you† First Samuel 12:23(NIV). Christian Perspective and Approach to Healing Christians are firm believers that God can heal everybody at any moment in time. Jesus performed many healings here on earth. He used this to prove to all mankind that he is the son of God. Jesus cured so many diseases and sicknesses Matthew 9:35 (NIV). He cured many diseases just by speaking to the people Matthew 8:8(NIV), a woman touched His cloak and she was cured of her bleeding, instantly Mark 5:28(NIV). God can heal people in so many ways. This is the believe of many Christians. Believers are told for pray for God’s healing, however, they are not promised the answer to the prayers or in what form the answers will come. People still visit their Doctors to cure their diseases, but a combination of Doctor’s visits and prayers are usually recommended. The strong faith that Christians have in God’s dominion makes them to believe that God is in charge of all circumstances. The members of the church community receive support from their members through prayer. The church as a family unit gives solid encouragement to its members by providing good support for healing. The bible is God’s words to us and it provides encouragement and understanding through His word. Comparing a Buddhist Approach to Healing As a young boy, Buddha studied the science of medicine. He acquired a good knowledge and types and healing of diseases. He has the believe of life after death and rebirth and the aging process. His understanding of illness and dying allowed him to lead people and educate them about living a healthy life cycle (Bhikshu, n. d. ). Christians have a different view of this. Christians believed that every human being has a soul but Buddhist don’t share this same view. Buddha teaches logical everyday instructions for handling any physical injury and psychological sickness but Christians view is on trust in God’s will and to be merciful to them. Buddhists faith is focused on cause and effect as opposed to the faith that Christians put in Jesus’ healing power. Both faiths approach health and healing from a spiritual practice. Christianity and Buddhism beliefs in health and healing are the same but they differ with the goals. The Buddhists view of spirituality is to build and have a caring mind set towards those that are suffering as result of illness. But Christians focus in God’s mercies to healing them and accepting the will of God. There are leader in the church and temple that can be invited to help them (Bhikshu). Buddhist chant when they pray. And just like Christians, families are asked to join them in prayer in other to achieve their goal. In both religions, the patients concern is to eliminate pain and suffering. The will rather do it without pharmacological treatments. This is to give them a clear mind. Buddhism patients benefit from peace and quietness for the purpose of meditation (Ehman, 2007). Neither faiths teach to fear death, but in the Buddhist faith the rituals done to the body right before and after death are extremely crucial to the next cycle of life for the body while the Christian faith hold to the faith the soul has gone to heaven and that it is just the physical body that is left. Comparing a Muslim Approach to Healing The Qur’an together with the prophet Muhammad, is similar to the Christian Bible and Jesus. They are both full of citations to the use of reason in all aspects of human life including healing practices. Muslims and Christians both are of the believe that Allah nor God created diseases. Muslims are certain that Allah created the treatment to the illnesses. They also believe that praying and supplication, recitation of the Qur’an and accepting Allah, is significant in the healing process. They also accept the importance of modern medicine. It is like like the Christian believe in accepting God and the power of prayers in the healing process (Yousif, n. d. ). The Muslims explanation of illness is that diseases can be a form of knowledge by which man attains personal experience with Allah. Both Christianity and Islam (Muslim) accept the fact that life and death comes from God and that its beyond human control. (Yousif,n. d. ) Both religions value the importance of prayers, but the Muslim faith enforces the amount and your position while you say your prayers. A Muslim patient will become upset if they are not able to participate in their daily prayers. When this happens, their clergy should be made aware of it as soon as possible. A Muslim patient has higher tolerance for pain because complaining is viewed as a sign of weakness. Muslims have stricter food and hygiene requirements because of their religion compared to most Christians. Majority of Muslims practice vegetarian diets and it is their belief that running water is necessary to be completely cleaned. Both Christians and Muslims values family importance but at death someone in the family must whisper declaration of faith to the dead. Christians are not required to fast at any given time but for Muslims, it’s a must during the Ramadan. (Ehman, 2007). Comparing a Hindu Approach to Healing Hinduism is a very complex belief system. It is not just religion but a way of life like their Christian counterpart. The name â€Å"Hinduism† comes from the word â€Å"India† and points to so many religious practices and viewpoints that have been in existence in India more than a thousand years ago. Hindu encourages the worship of so many Gods, believe in reincarnation, value the tradition of meditation. They family unit and the power of prayer are valuable in the healing process. Christians accept God’s will, but Karma in Hindu gives an explanation to what happened (Sukumaran, n. d. ). Modesty is expected from the opposite sex care giver, their diet of choice is vegetarian, fast is very frequent. Hindus have a great respect for medical professionals, but many are quite wary of drugs and pills. If drugs are given, try to explain what it is for and what the effects are. Natural and homeopathic medicine is preferred over drugs and surgery in most cases. Conclusion Religious diversity is more prominent than ever before in the United States hospitals. This author appreciates both the similarities and differences presented in comparing Christianity’s’ perspective to healing and those of the Buddhist, Muslim, and Hindu faiths. Prayer, clergy, family, and reflection seem to be the common thread throughout all of these faiths. The view of the body, death, and life cycles seem to show the most differences. This writer and caregiver was enlightened to respect and enhance peaceful environments for meditation and reflection and promote family involvement whenever possible for all patients.

The Effect Of Inorganic Nitrate On Autonomic Nervous...

Effect of Inorganic Nitrate on Autonomic Nervous Activity as Evaluated by Power Spectral Analysis of HRV Abstract Purpose Inorganic nitrate are known to be potentially beneficial to cardiovascular health by being reduced to nitric oxide. Introduction Numerous previous studies have shown that nitric oxide (NO) has been considered as a significant biological regulator which is beneficial for nervous system, cardiovascular system, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, renal system, and immune system. Previous studies have shown it regulates blood flow, muscle contractility, myocyte differentiation, glucose and calcium homeostasis, and mitochondrial respiration and biogenesis. [1] NO is generated in human body via two main pathways. It can be produced from the amino acid L-arginine by enzyme NO synthase (NOS) which is various group of enzyme presenting in body and the reduction of inorganic nitrates. [2] Omer et al. (2012) suggested NO can also be synthesised by the conversion of L-arginine to L-citrulline. This synthesis is catalysed by NOS. [3] There are two cofactors that are related to this reaction which includes oxygen and NADPH. Furthermore, three isoforms of NOS have been found including following neuronal NOS (nNOS or NOS I), inducible NOS (iNOS or NOS II) and endothelial NOS (eNOS or NOS III) which mediates immune functions, nervous functions, and endothelial cell functions respectively.[4] Produced NO will be rapidly oxidised to nitrate by oxyhemoglobin and to nitrite